Russian Propaganda as a Means of Forming  the Image of the External Enemy : (on the Example of the Analysis  of Electronic Resources of Nine Agencies of the World)

Юлія Пріц

doi:10.51423/2524-0471-2024-16-2-4

Автор(и)

Юлія Пріц Вища професійна школа Наукового центру бізнесу та адміністрування у Вроцлаві (Польща)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51423/2524-0471-2024-16-2-4

Ключові слова:

російська пропаганда, електронні ресурси, міжнародні інформаційні агентства, образ зовнішнього ворога

Анотація

Метою дослідження є аналіз й узагальнення специфічних аспектів функціонування російської пропаганди як інструменту формування образу зовнішнього ворога.

Методи й методики, використані в нашому дослідженні, – вебмоніторинг для збору й аналізу публікацій на вебсайтах у галузі науково-технічної експертизи й інформації. Контент-аналіз дозволив нам здійснити систематичний аналіз текстів, відео, фотографій та інших матеріалів із метою ідентифікації основних тем, повідомлень, тональності, використаних слів й образів. Завдяки контент-аналізу ми визначили, які повідомлення та образи використовуються для створення образу зовнішнього ворога і як часто вони зустрічаються в пропагандистських матеріалах.

Методологія дослідження передбачала відбір рандомним способом сорока п’яти публікацій на сайтах дев’яти міжнародних агентств світу (по п’ять публікацій кожного з дев’яти) і подальший їхній аналіз із метою встановлення специфічних аспектів функціонування російської пропаганди як інструменту формування образу зовнішнього ворога. Серед міжнародних агентств були відібрані «Agence France Press» (Франція), «Reuters» agency» (Велика Британія), «ВВС» (Велика Британія), «Deutsche Presse-Agentur» (DPA; Німеччина), «Xinhua» (Китай), «Anadolu Agency» (Туреччина), «Press Trust of India «(Індія), «Kyodo News» (Японія), «Agência Brasil» (Бразилія).

Результати дослідження довели, що російська пропаганда впродовж періоду, що ми аналізували, застосовувала типові стандартні й гібридні способи, технології формування.

Висновки. Аналіз контенту електронних ресурсів указує на те, що російська пропаганда ефективно використовує міжнародні медіа для формування образу зовнішнього ворога. Такий вплив може мати серйозні наслідки для міжнародних відносин, тому вимагає уваги та критичного підходу до інформації, що надходить із цих джерел.

Завантаження

Дані завантаження ще не доступні.

Посилання

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Pope says Ukraine should have ‘courage of the white flag’ of negotiations. (2024, March 9). URL: https://www.Reuters.com/world/europe/pope–says–ukraine–should–have–courage–white–flag–negotiations–2024–03–09/

Polish government pledges grain surplus cut, farmers press on with protests. (2024, March 9). URL: https://www.Reuters.com/world/europe/polish–government–pledges–grain–surplus–cut–farmers–press–with–protests–2024–03–09/

Turkey, US discuss Ukraine, Gaza, ways to improve ties, foreign minister says. (2024, March 9). URL: https://www.Reuters.com/world/middle–east/turkey–us–discuss–ukraine–gaza–ways–improve–ties–foreign–min–says–2024–03–09/

US embassy warns of imminent attack in Moscow by ‘extremists’. (2024, March 9). URL: https://www.Reuters.com/world/us–embassy–warns–imminent–extremist–attack–moscow–2024–03–08/

Waterhouse, B. J. Ukraine war: Eastern residents brace for Russian advance. (2024, March 9). «ВВС» News. URL: https://www.ВВС.com/news/world–europe–68493215

Ukraine war: Dorset man fundraising for military equipment. (2024, March 9). «ВВС» News. URL: https://www.BВС.com/news/uk–england–dorset–68490533

Wright, B. G. Ukraine war: Explosions hit Odesa as Zelensky meets Greek PM. (2024, March 9). «ВВС» News. URL: https://www.ВВС.com/news/world–europe–68492688

Russia–Ukraine war: Moscow ignores arrest warrants for Putin commanders. (2024, March 9). «ВВС» News. URL: https://www.ВВС.com/news/world–europe–68489266

Mollan, B. C. (2024, March 9). Ukraine war: India busts network trafficking people to Russia. «ВВС» News. URL: https://www.ВВС.com/news/world–asia–india–68499211

美國再次向烏克蘭提供軍事援助-新華網_讓消息離你更近 [China once again provides military assistance to Ukraine-Xinhuanet_Let the news get closer to you]（2024 年3月9日）網址：http://www.news.cn/world/20231228/1679aeed41db4fddb3640837b5ffc930/c.html (in Chinese)

西班牙開設「烏克蘭實用課程」[Spain launches «Ukrainian Practical Course»]（2024年3月9日）新華網．網址：http://www.news.cn/mil/2023–10/02/c_1212281209.html (in Chinese).

俄羅斯外交部長：西方國家已向烏克蘭派遣現役軍事人員 [Russian Foreign Minister: Western countries have sent active military personnel to Ukraine]（2024年3月9日）新華網_讓新聞離您更近。網址：http://www.news.cn/20240302/0415c776de544f129869d74864d9c84a/c.html (in Chinese).

中國呼籲政治解決烏克蘭危機 [China calls for political solution to Ukraine crisis]（2024年3月9日）新華網_讓新聞離你更近（2024 年3月9日）網址：http://www.news.cn/world/20240111/171 d8d624c7f45d69982c516c9d9902e/c.html (in Chinese).

烏克蘭多地傳出爆炸聲-新華網_讓消息離你更近 [Explosions were heard in many places in Ukraine-Xinhuanet_Let the news come closer to you]（2024 年 3 月 9 日）網址：http://www.news.cn/world/20240113/5b7400c00d424f7c85a27351298aa80c/c.html (in Chinese).

BM: Rusya Federasyonu ile Ukrayna arasındaki çatışmada 10.703 sivil hayatını kaybetti. Anadolu Ajansı [UN: 10,703 civilians lost their lives in the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Anadolu Agency]. (2024, 9 Mart). URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/world/un-conflict-rf-and-ukraine-killed-10-703-civilians/3159822 (in Turkish).

Rusya Federasyonu büyük bir İHA saldırısının püskürtüldüğünü bildirdi [Russian Federation reports that a major UAV attack was repelled]. (2024, 9 Mart). Anadolu Ajansı. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/mir/in-russian-reported-about-repelling-a-massive-attack-of-UAV-/3159801 (in Turkish).

Türkiye Dışişleri Bakanlığı başkanı Gazze Şeridi'ndeki trajediye son verilmesi gerektiğini belirtti [The head of the Turkish Foreign Ministry stated that the tragedy in the Gaza Strip must end]. (2024, 9 Mart). Anadolu Ajansı. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/politics/Türk Dışişleri Bakanı gaz sektöründeki trajediye son verilmesi gerektiğini belirtti/3159870 (in Turkish).

Hindistan, vatandaşlarının iş vaadiyle Rusya ordusuna çekildiğini iddia ediyor [India claims its citizens were lured into Russia's military with promises of jobs]. (2024, 9 Mart). Anadolu Ajansı. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/world/India-claims-that-its-citizens-were-lured-to-the- Russian-army-by-promising-jobs/3159764 (in Turkish).

Fransa: Ukrayna'ya asker gönderilmesi söz konusu değil [France: Sending troops to Ukraine is out of the question]. (2024, 9 Mart). Anadolu Ajansı. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/world/Fransa'nın Ukrayna'ya asker göndermesi söz konusu olamaz/3159214 (in Turkish).